Men are from Mars, Women Are from Venus Essay Example for Free

Men are from Mars, Women Are from Venus Essay This is the title of the 1990’s Best Selling book which tells that Men and Women are diverse in their own regular manners. However, these days, the greater part of the individuals imagine that occasionally this isn't relevant to the two sexes. Double Personality is exceptionally normal and as often as possible found in nowadays. Truth be told, Male Vanity is broadly understanding by a large portion of the men. They are ordinarily portrayed as vain in the manner they take exorbitant measures in ensuring they generally look dazzling in social circumstances, unobtrusively experience the ill effects of feelings of anxiety that are more burdening than what ladies experience for something very similar, as indicated by analysts. A great deal of ladies wonder how do men got fastidious and how to distinguish if a man is as of now getting vain. So here’s a portion of my perceptions in regards to with the reasons why a great deal of men are encountering male vanity and the indications of being vain. Ladies are known for being magnificence cognizant. We truly prefer to have reasonable and white skin, looking provocative and perfect constantly and to be wonderful all around. Also, to accomplish these things, we now and then rely upon magnificence items, natural prescriptions and Derma Clinics. Be that as it may, these days, the ascent of male prepping has prompted men taking twice the same number of electrical things with them as ladies, in light of new investigates. Excellence Products for men are much of the time seen on TV advertisements. They are noting the interest with items smoothed out for the male shopper. Clinique has built up a whole line of healthy skin items solely for men. Their All About Eyes cream decreases the presence of eye puffs, dimness and almost negligible differences. They bring up that the cream-gel really assists hold with peering toward cosmetics set up. Indeed. Were all the while discussing the mens line. For the most part, looking perfect and squeezed is a smart thought. Yet, applying costly lotions, powders and creams when sleep time is something else. Would it be a good idea for us to call it ‘Vanity’? I surmise so. A large portion of the publicity stunts that ladies for the most part read has arrived at men. Particularly regardi ng Diet and Health. We can say that a man that is viewed as vain is likewise an eating routine crazed. A fundamental guy’s exercises to keep up his great wellbeing like games, balance diet and difficult work are sufficient to counterbalance a typical eating regimen. Be that as it may, if a man thinks about yoga, abdominal muscle cruncher, pilates or a person who works for better biceps have no reason for greater biceps other than self-adoration isn't ordinary any longer. As far as their external looks, Fashion and mainstream society have a great deal to do with the change. The ultra-thin outline and thin pants that hit the high-design world quite a long while back have penetrated men’s offices in standard stores like Banana Republic and Old Navy. Also, due to internet based life sites like Facebook and Twitter, men continually are stood up to with photographs of fit male celebs. Men like to satisfy a specific norm, a specific degree of giving pay. The picture of a vocation, be that as it may, has gotten more significant than the genuine work. Today, men look for spotless , trained, considerate, inactive employments. Fathers used to be fire fighters, ranchers and development laborers, which implied getting their hands filthy. Plastic medical procedure facilities are revealing a flood in business from men looking for some assistance to fight off the maturing procedure. What's more, men arent simply keen on looking more youthful, yet additionally more slender and progressively cleaned. It is nothing unexpected then that as indicated by the American Society for Esthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS), almost 171,000 Americans younger than 18, had some type of plastic medical procedure in 2000 with the most widely recognized activity being rhinoplasty or medical procedure to change the size or state of the nose. Joshua Parilla, 25 years of age and a call place operator was inquired as to whether he gives a few indications of being vain as what individuals had see to him. What's more, he answered, â€Å"I visit the Parlor two times per month since I need to have an alternate styles of hair style. At that po int I visit a back rub spa in any event once per month as a prize for myself each time I get my month to month pay. Also, now and again I went to a Derma Clinic to keep up my great skin. Furthermore, I should concede it.† Not just the standard men experienced Vanity yet additionally the once who we didn't hope to be vain. I had watched a show named Palaban, facilitated by Mareng Winnie Monsod, Malou Mangahas and Miriam Quiambao. Palaban examines male vanity with Dr. Kho, on-screen character model Alfred Vargas, Navotas Mayor Toby Tingco, corrective specialist Dr. Manny Calayan and Carole Sarthou of statistical surveying firm Synovate Philippines. Ladies swoon over them and a portion of their privileged insights are routine that incorporates consistently setting off to the rec center, utilization of healthy skin items, getting a hot oil treatment, and in any event, having corrective laser treatment. Some of them have taken to stuffing their pack with their own â€Å"kikay unit (vanity pack). They use items proposed for ladies as well. So now, who says no one but ladies can be vain? It appears that Vanity really changed the name of men. Furthermore, the ascent of Male Grooming has changed the purpose of perspectives on numerous individuals. Men are from Mars and Women are from Venus yet we are on Earth so there’s no limits here. Personal growth is something worth being thankful for as it causes us to feel progressively certain when we face the world. Nonetheless, our certainty is and ought to consistently be in our own selves as people.

The Cost of Human Rights essays

The Cost of Human Rights expositions In Tibet Chinese authorities gouge out a keeps an eye on eyes and afterward toss him from the top of Tibets holiest altar. In the mean time somewhere else in the town a dad and girl are compelled to engage in sexual relations while individuals from the Chinese armed force watch and cheer on (Chang, 30). China has disregarded arrangements they have marked with Tibet and terrible universal wrongdoings are being dedicated every day. Nations will freely censure and take secret activities against China. In any case, they dread in the event that they take a progressively dynamic position against China they could lose exchange relations with China. For right around 2,000 years Tibet has existed as a self-governing country. Just twice in the countrys history have they been exposed to run by pariahs (Chang, 31). On October seventh, 1950 eighty thousand soldiers of the Peoples Liberation Army of China attacked Tibet trying to incorporate Tibet with China. The Tibetan armed force was dwarfed just as overwhelmed and after twelve days Ngabo Ngawang Jigme, Tibetan Provincial Governor, gave up to the Chinese government (Cavendish). The understanding the two heads marked expressed, the Tibetan government could keep their capacities and rights, including a military (Dalai Lama Says). Executive Mao even urged the Tibetans to hold the Tibetan banner. This maintenance of the Tibetan banner obviously outlined that China recognizes that Tibet is a free nation and not an extension of China. The bargain additionally specified that Tibet would have self-rule, that the focal government would not change the current political framework or the built up status, capacities and forces of the Dalai Lama, that opportunity of strict conviction would be maintained (Dalai Lama Says). In this way as indicated by the settlement Tibet would stay a sovereign state. Notwithstanding, China didn't maintain its finish of the arrangement and has exposed Tibet to socialist principle, totally modifying Tibetan lifestyle. ... <!

Quantifying Angst

Quantifying Angst Three weeks ago in 6.009 (Fundamentals of Programming), we had to code a lab called Autocomplete. It was about implementing a data structure called a Trie (pronounced either “try” or “tree” depending on who you ask), which is “a type of search tree that stores an associative array (a mapping from keys to values).” One of the functions that we had to implement takes in any text file and spits out a list of tuples of all the words in that file and their respective frequencies of occurrence. So if the input to this function is a text file that contains: “hi hi hi hi hi bye bye” then this will be the output: [(“hi”, 5), (“bye”, 2)] After we submitted the lab, we thought about the power of this function and what we can do with it! What if we can somehow make our text messages into a text file and feed it into this function to see what words we use most frequently in our day to day lives?! We immediately thought of doing this to the group chat we have with our friend Charlotte M. ‘20, because it is a truly angsty experience that has been in the works for almost a year prime real estate for data analysis! When we suggested this idea to Charlotte, she actually started jumping up and down and did her omgomgomg-I’m-so-excited hand gesture. Then Allan did his omgomgomg-I’m-so-excited hand gesture. Then Charlotte’s friend, Katie O. ‘19, commented on our hand gestures, since she works in a lab that analyzes hand gestures. Danny was working on 18.03 and looked up confused by all the hand gestures and talk surrounding them. This school is full of wonderfully nerdy people if that wasn’t clear yet. The first step was figuring out how to turn our facebook messenger chat into a text file. We looked this up and apparently you can download all of your facebook data (including all of your messenger chats) super easily! After it downloaded, and we found the right file in the downloaded folder, all we had to do was convert it (since it downloaded as html from facebook). We just used an online converter for this. Then, we put the text file into the correct directory on one of our laptops so that our lab file with the function would have access to it, used terminal to run the function, and got the data! The output that we got was an extremely long list of ALL the unique words we ever used in our group chat. This is a small screenshot of what part of the data initially looked like. We cant include the code for the function we used to get this data, because that would be the solution to a pset that will probably be reused in the future. But we can include and explain the code that we used to make this above ugly and hard-to-read data into pretty and informative visual representations! After thinking about what we could get from this data set, we decided it would be cool to pick certain phrases that we use often and graph the frequency of their multiple variations. Take the above image. At just a glance, you can see multiple variations of aaahhhhhh. So we wanted to make a graph showing how frequently each of those variations occur. Using  these  websites  as reference, we made the code below to make pie charts! Lines 553, 554, and 555 are how we filtered the data to get all the variations of aahhhh. To get all the other graphs, we would just change the if statements of those three lines of code to include the prefixes of the words we were graphing, and also to filter out words with particular letters that we did not want (like how the if statement on line 555 is filtering out the words with ts). We also thought about what information to display where, and decided that the legend would have both the word and its raw frequency (how many times it was actually used), and the pie chart would show the percentage that that particular variation of the word occured. The legend labels were done with lines 556 and 557. The pie chart percentages were done with lines 568 576. Now get ready, because we’re about to serve you some *quantified* angst. we scream a lot these omgs are accompanied by hand gestures of course so many nos we are a patient bunch this graph literally says nothing about us, except that we need to get more creative and frequent in our whom- construction and usage also its amusing to see a graph that is 100% whomstve yeah can be used in a pretty chill way. we dont use it that way we are easily amazed lol/rip is a gem its also interesting that so many seemingly random variations of lol, like lololol and lolol were used so frequently we discuss cute wholesome things and awwww accordingly a very fun word to say/use tbh   it makes us happy to see that we yeesss and yaassss more frequently than nooo. Its around a 13:1 yes/yas to nooo ratio! Hopefully this gave you some insight into our angsty group chat. Post Tagged #6.009

Technological Advances Threaten Privacy Essay - 1109 Words

Technological Advances Threaten Privacy The year is 2004. By now, our technology is so advanced that we’ve built robots to do common daily tasks for us. To many people, all of this technology seems like a dream come true. What they don’t realize is that the magnitude of complex technology can go the other way as well. The Internet is a cyber jungle filled with a lot of hunters, and even more prey. Just by hooking ourselves in with all of this new technology we have threatened our privacy. With the click of a mouse, almost anyone can gain access to personal information for just about anyone. While technology causes serious threats to privacy, there are several ways to help prevent against these threats. At the top of the list though†¦show more content†¦Additionally, the â€Å"Verichip,† an RFID embedded under the skin to convey health information, will benefit the medical field especially in emergency, and is now approved by the FDA (Dipert 54). Those subjected to this technology cannot control personal information stored, whether in corporate, medical, or government databases. Regardless of some of the benefits of RFIDs, legislation will need to advance along with this technology in turn to protect citizens from invasion of their privacy rights. Technology has threatened privacy by allowing one to use the web to find personal information of others. This leads to identity theft, or using ones personal information as if it belonged to you. The most â€Å"popular† form of identity theft is credit card fraud. According to USA Today, the monetary lost for the year 2003 has been a total of $17.1 million, which was a tremendous increase from 1999, whose total was $3.2 million. In 2003 the number of fraud reports was 37.2 thousand. On December 4, 2003, President Bush planned to put a stop to the increasing statistics by signing the Fair and Accurate Transaction Act. The Identity Theft Protection Information and Resource Center states, â€Å"There is no fool proof way to protect yourself from identity theft.† They also give more information on keeping valuables safe when not in use, keeping bank account and Social Security numbers confidential, and checking credit reports at least once a year. Camera phones, though a recentShow MoreRelatedWill You Have An Enterprise Wide System?1153 Words   |  5 Pagesconsequences (think Target). I would imagine that my company would be subjected to various privacy and security laws including international laws. I will absolutely monitor my employee’s transmissions. It is critical for me because of the nature of my business and also we are constantly going to handle sensitive data of people. Privacy is an important human value. The advance of technology, both threatens personal privacy and provides opportunities to enhance its protection. The challenge for the U.S. GovernmentRead MoreImpact Of The Huge Investment On The Economy Of Commerce Period1545 Words   |  7 Pagessignificant successful in their technological innovation. IT will help them to grow mastery, diffuse new technological capabilities and adapt the companies’ business model. Technology is changed all the time and this investment will help companies to keep up with any new challengesthat threaten their existence in the global market. IT opens a new gate to a new level of competition between companies. For example, analyzing huge data that has been collected by Facebook needs an advance IT system that many companiesRead MoreThe Privacy Of A Computer System Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"You already have zero privacy. Get over it.† Scott G. McNealy CEO of Sun Microsystems Inc. â€Å"Our work to improve privacy continues today.†Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Mark Zuckerberg CEO of Facebook. These are some of the quotes of CEOs of some most prominent and successful companies that have built their businesses by pacifying their customers into giving up their personal information. Human beings value their privacy and the protection of their personal sphere of life. They value some control over who knows what aboutRead MorePublic Surveillance Impinging on Our Privacy and Assist for Crime Prevention1620 Words   |  7 PagesPUBLIC SURVEILLANCE IMPINGING ON OUR PRIVACY AND ASSIST FOR CRIME PREVENTION In the modern world there have been a lot of technological advances within societies. Technology concerns about security and surveillance has changed the thoughts of people. This surveillance technology consist of spying video cameras, CCTV security and surveillance cameras, surveillance electronic communications, face recognition and many others. Some people think this technology is okay while others carry a differentRead MoreCyber Bullying or Digital Tormenting Essay1280 Words   |  6 Pagespeople should not take advantage of anonymity online to threaten other people online which may lead to fatal injuries to the victims. †¢ Contribute to society and human well-being: -everyone is tasked with the civil responsibility of positively contributing towards to community and improving human lives. Cyber bullying does not just not contribute to the development of the society but also a menace to the well-being of people. †¢ Respect the privacy of others: - this is the most direct negation of theRead MoreThe Privacy Of The Internet1737 Words   |  7 PagesIf a casual user of the internet were to Google a search for the word â€Å"privacy† as of June 2015, there would be close to 2 billion hits. Discussions of privacy, piracy and internet breaches are everywhere. The numerous Google hits show there is nearly universal agreement that (1) we have less privacy and more information than we used to, and (2) this is bad.Information itself is, of course, not bad, but as we have witnessed recently, even personnel record maintained by the United States governmentRead MoreIn Today’S Technologically Advanced Society, Data Is An1682 Words   |  7 Pagesorganization must be considered as a threat. Database security is implemented within organizations to ensure that all essential data is protected. The rapid development and proliferation of information technology has offered many opportunities and advances in today’s society. However, these developments have also served to bring issues of security. Many firms are falling victims of cybercrimes. Hacking is a major data security breach that regularly hinders organizations. A hacker is any outside personRead More Should the Internet be censored? Essay861 Words   |  4 Pagescensorship challenges and regulations. The Internet has become a vast sea of opportunity. Everyone is seizing the moment. The good and the bad of society have reduced the meaning of the Internet. Menace threatens each onlooker, as people browse the many pages of Cyberspace. As the new technological advances help to shape our society, one cannot help but think of the dangers waiting to prey on anyone. The Internet should be censored, because there needs to be some protection against the criminal minds thatRead MoreThe Issue Of Privacy Invasion1568 Words   |  7 Pagespersonal Internet habits such as your location, your search topics, your brows ing habits and interests, etc. Do you welcome targeted ads that might just what you needed? What are your views or concerns? What would you suggest to solve the issues of privacy invasion? Post your answer also on the Discussions board. Ref: To block ads from YouTube, Facebook, etc., you could use browser extensions as described in this article: 10 Ad Blocking Extensions Tested for Best Performance https://www.raymondRead MorePrivacy and Computer Technology1930 Words   |  8 PagesPrivacy is a valuable interest and is now threatened more than ever by technological advances. Privacy is defined as the ability to control the collection, use, and dissemination of personal information (Fast Trac Course ). At one time people could once feel confident that what others may find out about them would be treated in a way that it would probably do any harm. Information technology has been beneficial for privacy. By having access to ATMs and online banking we rarely have to present ou rselves

Robinson Name Meaning and Origin

The most likely origin of this surname is son of Robin, although it may also derive from the Polish word rabin, meaning rabbi. Robinson is the 27th most popular surname in the United States according to data from the 2000 census. Surname Origin: English, JewishAlternate Surname Spellings: Robeson, Robison, Robins Famous Robinsons: Jackie Robinson - first African American Major League Baseball playerJoan Robinson - British economistSmokey Robinson - American singer, songwriter, producer Genealogy Resources If youre interested in learning more about the surname or connecting with others who share the last name, the following resources can help: Robinson DNA Surname Project: This DNA study tested the DNA of numerous Robinson family lines in the hopes of making genealogical connections.Robinson Family Genealogy Forum: Search this popular genealogy forum for the Robinson surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Robinson query.FamilySearch: Find records, queries, and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Robinson surname and its variations.Robinson Surname and Family Mailing Lists: RootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Robinson surname. Sources Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Avotaynu, 2005.Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004.Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Hobbes vs the Fool Free Essays

Hobbes vs the Fool In Hobbes case, justice is characterized supporting a covenant, and for those who shatter their covenant will be penalized accordingly. The fool first expresses his assertion having â€Å"said in his heart: ‘there is no such thing as justice’† (L p. I ch: xv [4]). We will write a custom essay sample on Hobbes vs the Fool or any similar topic only for you Order Now If there are no covenants to be broken, this would signify neither just or unjust actions exist. The fool by rejecting the reality of fairness is rejecting the achievement of covenants in general, yet as we currently understand from our own know-how, the fool’s contention is unsound. In every day interactions persons manage in diverse examples support their covenants. Here, Hobbes makes the fool’s place appear blatantly untrue for its conspicuous betrayal of the genuine world. Yet, as he extends, it is not the case that the fool refutes the reality of fairness in this way. He answers, â€Å"[the fool] does not therein refute that there be covenants and that are occasionally broken, occasionally kept, and that such break of them may be called injustice, and the observance of them justice† (L p. I ch: xv [4]). However the fool accepts as factual that it is precisely his right of the covenant, one made in evolving part of a commonwealth, that it is flawlessly in good standing to better ones place even if he will take from his or another covenant. The period covenant from Hobbes viewpoint identifies a kind of agreement in which both parties either acquiesce to fulfill their part, one presently and the other in the future, or both at a subsequent time. This is distinct from a normal agreement in which both parties proceed presently, neither having the possibility to falsify their activities from their agreement. Hobbes identifies a covenant’s susceptibility to deceitful agreement, when one or both parties acquiesces to their part with shady aims, or when one or both parties makes a legitimate responsibility and subsequent end up shattering it. For the fool, if he has a possibility to better himself in any way whatsoever he will manage so despite of any covenant made. But the fool solidly accepts as factual that he has the right to shatter one covenant if he feels that he has revealed himself to strike needlessly increasing his vulnerability as the covenant continues. Hobbes composes as the fool saying â€Å"every man’s conservation and contentment being pledged to his own care, there could be no cause why every man might not manage what he considered conduced thereunto, and thus furthermore to make or not make, hold or not hold, covenants was not contrary to cause, when it conduced to one’s benefit† (L p. I ch: xv [4]). From the fool’s viewpoint it is only sane to shatter covenant with other ones, being foes with all other ones rather than of holding covenants with those who might traverse him in a world where every individual is just seeking to survive. At this issue protecting against of one’s own life as well as exploitation of other ones, premier in numerous situations to their decrease of life, are revealed with some rationale. Hobbes subsequent recounts the likely situation of vying persons and their procedure of attack. Hobbes sees the right of the one-by-one to manage anything is essential to endure, not less than while dwelling inside a State of Nature and Ware, ethics in a sense non-existent. Hobbes refutes the fool, carrying the reality of fairness inside a commonwealth. It is the individual’s right as it is recounted in the State of Nature and Subsequently the State of War of which we are all a part, as long as we subsist without affirmation on and acknowledgement of a mutual sovereign, is therefor habitually called into inquiry while at the identical time identified and supported. Hobbes states â€Å"in a status of conflict wherein every man to every man is an foe, there is no man can wish by his own power or wit to fight back himself from decimation without the assist of confederates† (L p. I ch: xv [5]). Thus in eager to eliminate one’s self from a state of conflict, banding simultaneously is the only salvation and this needs covenant finally producing in a commonwealth. For Hobbes, the less sensible is that considered which adds one to live as an one-by-one contrary to all other ones, shattering covenants or producing none. The more sensible considered then: acknowledging reality as part of a assembly of others; sustaining some allowance of fairness, some reality in affirmation between young individuals under a mutual rule. Some decisive affirmation upon the situation of interactions of persons should be made, identifying a widespread power distinct and overhead the body of the assembly, and more mighty than any one-by-one so as to sustain control. In confederacy Hobbes contends, power and security can be discovered, asserting â€Å"he affirms he conceives it cause to deceive those that assist him can in cause anticipate no other entails of security than what can be had from his own lone power† (L p. I ch: xv [5]). Here, Hobbes weighs the scale between the just and the unjust, the one-by-one and the assembly, honesty and self-centred cunning, revealing the benefit of calm over war. The fool is only involved in short viewed goals, instant retribution for one’s activities, which live mostly in the state of nature. Hobbes considers the larger advantage of relying on other ones, or not less than living in a assembly with a widespread aim contending that living inside a commonwealth is the favorable alternative because the advantages outweigh the loss. He considers the essential situation for the reality of just and unjust actions when he composes, â€Å"there should be some coercive power to compel men identically to the presentation of their covenants†¦ †¦ and to make good that propriety which by mutual agreement men come by, in recompense of the universal right they abandon; and such power there is no one before the erection of a commonwealth† (L p. I ch: xv [3]). Hobbes states that attaining the â€Å"secure and perpetual felicity of heaven† is vein, â€Å"frivolous†, in   a State of Nature, â€Å"there being but one way imaginable, and that is not shattering, but holding of covenant† (L p. I ch: xv [6]). This is his direct objection to the fools fondness for completely acknowledging and exploiting freezing hard individualism. He conceives that not anything will convey us out of a State of Nature and War other than mutual acknowledgement of a sovereign power which can, because of it’s power, preside over all men (in commonwealth) such that no one-by-one see’s it in his better concern to disobey. This salvation for man, without rejecting that he actions for the advantage of himself, Hobbes explains:   â€Å"The last origin, end or conceive of men (who routinely love liberty and dominion over others) in the introduction of that restraint upon themselves in which we glimpse them reside in commonwealths is the foresight of their own preservation, and of a more contented life thereby; that is to state, of getting themselves out from that sad status of conflict, which is inevitably consequent†¦ †¦ to the natural passions of men, when there is no evident power to hold them in awe, and bind them by worry of penalty to the resentation of their covenants and fact of those regulations of environment set down in the fourteenth and fifteenth chapters. † (L p. II ch: xvii [1]) Here, Hobbes recounts the trade off. One should vitally stop certain one-by-one privileges, and in come back are exempt from a state of war. The steadiness of the commonwealth, of the current face t of calm, and likewise of the sovereign are all reliant upon this â€Å"awe† Hobbes converses about and the worry which is essential for binding one to the fulfillment of covenant. He contends that acquiescing to covenant out of worry of one’s own life, deserves that one should fulfill it, saying that in â€Å"covenant to yield ransom, or service, for my life, to an foe [in the state of Nature], I am compelled by it† (L p. I ch: xiv [27]). Hobbes indicates the untrue compromise that in dealing away some of you’re right to manage anything you delight, so much as it is permitted in preservation of you’re life in the State of Nature, which has no restrict, you rather than gain worry, not only of the sovereign and it’s direct, but furthermore a worry about those round you who may select to exploit your believe in justice. In the ‘natural’ state worry is glimpsed as essential for the reasonable and tired to sustain protecting against of their life. When matching the State of Nature, to that of a commonwealth we glimpse worry lives non the less, when there is a ruling sovereign. Fear is like the equipment which drives the motor of the commonwealth, which Hobbes states defends contrary to a state of war. This worry he states, is the â€Å"terror of some penalty larger than the advantage they anticipate by the break of their covenant† (L p. I ch: xv [3]). However, worry lives as an absolutely crucial survival constituent in the State of Nature as well, and therefore is not certain thing profited or swapped in justice. Hobbes devotes us the idea of The Third Law of Nature to classify truth, saying that because of that â€Å"which we are obliged to move to another such privileges, being kept, hinder the calm of mankind†¦ †¦ [and thus] men present their covenants made, without which covenants are in vain†¦ and the right of all men to all things residual, we are still in a status of war† ( L p. I ch: xv [1]). Either it is fairness living in a state of calm, or not anything just or unjust living in a state of war. In a very considerable way, the fool presents Hobbes with a grappling colleague, one who can both articulate the ‘other side’ of what he is saying, but furthermore extends to be that sticker in his neck which he can’t assist but fiddle with, its stubbornness departing a fee ling of nearly anxious discomfort. It is unclear at times if Hobbes really contends with the fool or contrary to him, as Edwin Curley remarks â€Å"The place Hobbes ascribes to the fool is very like the one Grotius ascribes to Carneades, who he takes as agent of those who refute natural law. Since Hobbes himself had appeared to be close to carneades’ place in Dcv I, 10 (proclaiming that ‘in the state of environment earnings is the assess of right’)† (L p. I ch: xv [4] 2 ). How to cite Hobbes vs the Fool, Essay examples

Ontario Teachers Strike Essays - Ontario, Education,

Ontario Teachers Strike Education is probably the most important resource in our society. The education System determines our future, by educating the youngest segment of our population. For this reason, it should be of great concern when there is a problem or an issue like a Teachers' strike. The Ontario teachers' strike that began on Monday October 27 involves 126,000 teachers and affects 2.1 Million students in the province. This strike is North America's largest, right ahead of the 1975 New York City strike when 60,000 teachers walked off the job . The main issue of debate is over Bill 160, which is all about who holds The Power to set education policy in the province of Ontario. Bill 160 centralizes control of the education system, putting it in the hands of the provincial government. It eliminates the authority of school boards and teachers' unions to set classroom and teaching conditions locally through collective bargaining. The bill allows the government to regulate class sizes, education property tax rates, teachers' preparation time, the amount of time teachers and students spend in school and the use of non-certified instructors. The issue is whether teachers should have a role in educational reform. The strike is illegal, because most of the te! achers have existing contracts. Ontario premier Mike Harris said that reforms are needed to stop a decline in student performance. Although the same government announced that the bill will allow the education ministry to cut 7,000 teaching jobs and up to $700 million from the $14-billion education budget. The strike is not a typical one, because it's not really a labor issue. It's not about teachers fighting a school board over a collective bargaining agreement. It's a strike protesting against the Harris government and Bill 160. While the teachers want to protest Bill 160, they also have an obligation to teach their Students. Many teachers are caught in this dilemma; do you go to the classroom, or do you go to the wall to defend education? Are teachers responsible first and foremost for their students or should they be loyal to the union? Many teachers in Ontario feel that they should be there for their students, although they're Scared To cross the picket line. Eileen Lennon, president of the Ontario Teachers Federation, has said that teachers who cross picket lines won't be sanctioned. However, they might take heat from individual co-workers when they get back on the job. The Teachers feel that they have to show solidarity with the union, or they will be alienate! d. "Parents should be on the alert that their schools may be closed in the very near future," Lennon said. "When we do it, it will be province wide." Union members met with education minister Dave Johnson over changes to Bill 160, although nothing was resolved. Johnson said he was discouraged following a one-hour meeting with representatives of the five major teachers' unions. He said he would not make changes the unions demanded. "I was presented with a list of issues to pull out of Bill 160," Johnson said. "I've been presented with an ultimatum to take these sections out of Bill 160 and further discussions, according to the Ontario Teachers' Federation, are not able to take place until those sections are taken out of the bill." Union leaders said they asked Johnson to remove some provisions that would allow the province to use non-certified teachers in classrooms and to regulate class size, teacher preparation time and the amount of time teachers spend in the classroom. Johnson says the changes are necessary to improve the quality of education. The government and the unions have each spent over 1 million dollars in advertising, trying to win over the support of the people of Ontario. The most recent polls show that the unions have a slight edge over the government as they prepared for the illegal strike. Though the longer the strike lasts, the opinion will shift to the government. "The question is: How long will people put up with the inconvenience in light of the over-arching motives? "Right now, tone and character become extremely important." Opinion on the issue is constantly changing, with a shift of two or three percentage points a day

A Beautiful Mind Essay

A Beautiful Mind Essay A Beautiful Mind Essay â€Å"Imagine if you suddenly learned that the people, the places, the moments most important to you were not gone, not dead, but worse had never been. What kind of hell would that be?† A Beautiful Mind (2001) For John Nash, living with the diagnosis of schizophrenia meant this tormenting battle of delusion versus reality would be fought for a lifetime. By definition, schizophrenia is a devastating brain disorder that affects a person’s thinking, language, emotions, social behavior, and ability to perceive reality accurately. (Halter p.200) While the disease manifests itself differently among age groups, all individuals will experience at least one psychotic symptom which may include hallucinations, delusions and/or disorganized speech. (Halter p.202) In addition, sufferers may neglect hygiene, nutrition, be socially awkward or eccentric and have experience greater anxiety, depression and decreased concentration. Substance abuse is also associated with schizophrenia and nicotine dependence rates range between 70%-90% for patients. Delusions are false fixed beliefs that cannot be corrected by reasoning. The most common types of delusions are persecutory, grandiose, or those involving religious or hypochondriacal ideas. (Halter p.204-205) Hallucinations are also a common symptom among those who have schizophrenia. Auditory hallucinations are experienced by 60% of people with the disease at some time during their lives. (Halter p. 207) The scientific consensus is that the disease occurs when multiple inherited gene abnormalities combine with nongenetic factors such as viral infections, stressors, or birth injuries, altering the structure of the brain, affecting the brain’s neurotransmitter systems and/or injuring the brain directly. (Halter p. 202) In the movie A Beautiful Mind, we are given a glimpse into the life of John Nash, a world- renowned mathematician who is also a victim of schizophrenia. Although John Nash is ultimately rewarded with the Nobel Prize for his work, it is not an easy journey for him or his family. The beginning of the movie portrays Mr. Nash as an eager minded student who triumphantly enters Princeton University as a recipient of the Carnegie Prize, an esteemed award for mathematics. We notice his slightly awkward way of dealing with classmates and with women. We meet his intellectual rival, Martin Hansen who challenges him to a game of Go. Nash does not win the game and is greatly trouble by this. He explains, â€Å"I had the first move. My play was perfect. The game is flawed.† A Beautiful Mind (2001). Despite his less than comfortable presence around people, Nash does forge a friendship with Martin, Sol and Bender. These three young men are also math and science students who later aid him in his work. Nash displays an immense passion for work that bleeds into every aspect of his life. Whether in his dorm room drawing on the window or at local pub contemplating how to get everyone a date, his mind is constantly in motion. Nash also has a roommate during his years at Princeton. When first meeting Charles Herman, it is easy for the audience to be drawn to his charismatic persona and devotion to John. The interaction between the two is reminiscent of college roommates at any institution as they share laughs, struggles and victories. Nash later admits that Charles was his best friend over the years. While at Princeton, Nash must find an original idea for his thesis paper before he can begin work. The pressure is enormous to do so before anyone else. Nash is successful in this venture with his discovery of the game theory. He gains the respect of Martin, his former rival and begins work with Sol and Bender. This type of mathematical economics, impacts lives even today. Following hi s work at Princeton, he accepts a job at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It is during this time he meets Alicia Larde. Alicia is a graduate student in his class who takes an interest and even asks him to

Qu necesitas saber sobre visa paralizada causa 221g

Qu necesitas saber sobre visa paralizada causa 221g Cada aà ±o, aproximadamente la solicitud de un millà ³n de visas americanas, tanto no inmigrante como migrantes, entran en un periodo de anlisis especial conocido como procedimiento administrativo 221g, el cual significa que, por un tiempo,  no son ni aprobadas ni denegadas y la decisià ³n final est pendiente. En este artà ­culo se informa en detalle sobre quà © es realmente el procedimiento administrativo 221g, por quà © sucede, quà © puede hacer el solicitante de la visa y cunto tiempo se demora la obtencià ³n de una respuesta final y definitiva. Puntos clave: Procedimiento administrativo 221g El procedimiento administrativo 221g es una paralizacià ³n temporal de la solicitud de una visa americana. No es una aprobacià ³n ni tampoco una denegacià ³n.Las causas del procedimiento administrativo 221g son variadas: falta de documentacià ³n, necesidad de verificar antecedentes de solicitantes, veracidad de declaraciones en solicitud de visa, etc.Es habitual que la resolucià ³n del procedimiento administrativo 221g se demore 60 dà ­as o menos, pero se conocen casos de demora superior a 8 meses.  ¿Quà © significa el procedimiento administrativo 221g? Cuando el solicitante de una visa americana recibe una notificacià ³n en la que se le informa que su solicitud est pendiente por razà ³n del procedimiento administrativo 221g, debe entender que eso quiere decir que despuà ©s de la entrevista para la visa el oficial consular a cargo  no ha podido tomar una decisià ³n definitiva. En otras palabras, la visa no es aprobada pero tampoco negada definitivamente, sino que pasa a una tramitacià ³n especial que se conoce como procedimiento administrativo 221g.  ¿Por quà © la solicitud de una visa es enviada a un procedimiento administrativo? Las razones pueden ser bsicamente dos: En primer lugar, porque falta documentacià ³n para la visa. En este caso, el oficial consular informar en detalle sobre quà © documentos se precisan y cà ³mo deben ser enviados al consulado una vez que se obtengan. En estos casos es importantà ­simo tener en cuenta que hay un plazo que se especifica para proveer esa informacià ³n. Luego de ese tiempo sin haber entregado la documentacià ³n, la peticià ³n de visa es cancelada y si se desea sacar la visa se tendr que volver a aplicar desde el principio. Y, en segundo lugar, el procedimiento administrativo 221g puede darse por cualquier otra razà ³n. Desde coincidencia en nombre y fecha de nacimiento con otra persona, a informacià ³n variada que pueda tener el consulado y que necesita contrastar antes de tomar una decisià ³n.   Otro ejemplo puede suceder cuando quien solicita la visa ha sido militar en un paà ­s considerado como no amistoso. Tambià ©n en el caso de personas que solicitan la visa y que han visitado o residido en paà ­ses considerados como no amigos de los Estados Unidos. Incluso este problema le puede surgir a empresarios, inversores y cientà ­ficos de algà ºn modo relacionados con tecnologà ­a considerada sensible o de doble uso y que est incluida en la  Technology Alert List. Pero en la mayorà ­a de los casos se trata de asuntos ms comunes, como cuando se sospecha criminalidad por parte del solicitante de la visa o cuando se precisa que una oficina dependiente del gobierno federal de los Estados Unidos realice verificaciones. Por ejemplo, cuando se sospecha que uno de los documentos presentados al aplicar por la visa es falso o lo es alguna de las declaraciones y afirmaciones realizadas en las planillas para su solicitud. Hay que tener siempre presente que las mentiras en este contexto son fraude de ley y puede tener consecuencias muy serias con respecto a las opciones para obtener la visa americana.  ¿Cunto tiempo se demora resolver el procedimiento administrativo 221g? Cada caso es un mundo y no se puede establecer una regla general. Si bien es cierto que en la mayorà ­a de los casos hay una respuesta definitiva antes de que pasen 60 dà ­as, se sabe de casos en los que la demora ha llegado a los ocho meses o ms. Si la demora es mayor a lo habitual, debe consultar con un abogado si procede demandar mediante un writ of mandamus.  ¿En quà © consiste el procedimiento administrativo 221g? En cuanto a en quà © consiste este trmite administrativo 221g, hay dos posibles respuestas. Por un lado puede simplemente consistir en conseguir la documentacià ³n que se necesita y no se ha presentado. En este caso el consulado entrega un papel que dice detalladamente quà © documentacià ³n falta y dà ³nde y cà ³mo se debe entregar. En este caso debe seguir al pie de la letra esas instrucciones. Pero, por otro lado, puede que el trmite consista en una investigacià ³n por parte de una oficina que de algà ºn modo depende de un organismo federal de los Estados Unidos. Por ejemplo, se pueden verificar los antecedentes penales del solicitante o que realmente trabaja donde dice que lo hace. Incluso se puede enviar a un investigador a verificar la realidad de un matrimonio, etc. En este caso la tramitacià ³n va a depender del tipo de problema que se intenta resolver.  ¿Puede pedirse una tramitacià ³n de urgencia de la visa en este caso? No. Es irrelevante que se quiera la visa para empezar un curso, asistir a una boda, cerrar un negocio, etc. o que ya se hubiera pagado el viaje y el boleto de avià ³n. En ningà ºn caso es posible solicitar una tramitacià ³n de urgencia. Por esta razà ³n se recomienda encarecidamente no comprar tickets ni pagar reservas de viajes antes de tener la visa en mano.  ¿Puede verificarse cà ³mo se encuentra el caso? Si se ha solicitado una visa no inmigrante, tipo turista, estudiante, intercambio, trabajo temporal o semejantes se puede acceder a informacià ³n ms bien generalista sobre el estado de la tramitacià ³n de la visa en la pgina oficial del Departamento de Estado habilitada para ello. Si en el papel que se entrega donde se comunica que la solicitud est en trmite administrativo 221g se indica un mà ©todo distinto de verificacià ³n, debe seguir esas indicaciones. Si se quiere recibir informacià ³n ms en detalle, se aconseja contactar al consulado o embajada que tramita la visa. En estos casos es altamente recomendable dejar transcurrir al menos dos meses desde la fecha de la entrevista al momento de contactar por primera vez por esta razà ³n. Si se trata del supuesto en el que pidieron documentacià ³n adicional, debe contar los sesenta dà ­as a partir de la fecha del envà ­o de dicha documentacià ³n.  ¿Quà © sucede cuando se llega a una solucià ³n definitiva? La visa puede ser aprobada o negada. En este à ºltimo caso, se notificar la causa. En ambos supuestos  se enviar el pasaporte a su titular por el procedimiento que sea habitual en el consulado donde se solicità ³ la visa. El consulado puede negar la aprobacià ³n de una visa por razones que caen en dos grandes categorà ­as: Por causa de ineligibilidad, que es la ms comà ºn y aplica solamente a las visas no inmigrantes, como la de turista, estudiante, inversià ³n, intercambio, etc., o por alguna de  las  causas de inadmisibilidad  que impiden el ingreso a Estados Unidos, y que aplican tanto a las visas no inmigrante como de las de migrante. Cuanto  sucede una causa de inadmisibilidad, a veces es posible pedir un perdà ³n, tambià ©n conocido como waiver o permiso. Sin embargo, en estos casos es recomendable consultar con un abogado porque son casos difà ­ciles y no siempre es posible. Consejos en forma de tests Se aconseja tomar este quiz o  test de respuestas mà ºltiples en el caso de solicitar una visa no inmigrante. Conocer las respuestas le ayudar a entender cà ³mo sacar una visa, conservarla, renovarla y evitar que la cancelen.   En el caso de que el interà ©s sea obtener una visa inmigrante, es de interà ©s tomar este test sobre conocimientos bsicos de la green card, tambià ©n conocida como tarjeta de residencia permanente o green card. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Final Analysis and Personal Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Final Analysis and Personal Reflection - Essay Example Community health assessment is significantly imperative in assisting health practitioners, policy makers, and government to identify and analyze community’s health needs. Additionally, community health assessment is an incredibly vital tool in the identification of resources necessary in addressing emerging health issues as well as in the detection of health needs that demands for immediate action. The essay below intends to analyze the maternal, infant, and child health need in Montclair, New Jersey community in response to the healthy people 2020 objectives Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Introduction and Literature Review 3 Assessment Phase 4 Goals and Objectives 5 Intervention 5 Primary Intervention 5 Secondary Prevention 6 Tertiary Intervention 6 Action phase 6 Evaluation 7 Appendix 7 References 8 Introduction and Literature Review According to Healthy People 2020 objectives, the improvement of health care among infants, children, and mothers should be the main long term objective of the Montclair, New Jersey health system (Healthy People 2020, 2012). The health care of mothers, children, and infants section of the population is exceptionally essential in shaping up the future generation as it helps in the prediction of health needs and challenges in future families, communities, and health care system. To understand the maternal, infant, and child health needs in Montclair, New Jersey, it is imperative for Montclair community nurses to evaluate and analyze the community’s health behaviors, the quality of life in Montclair Families, children, and women and the nature and capabilities of the Montclair health systems (Baron, 2005). In most cases, a pregnancy plays an extremely indispensable role in the identification of health needs among pregnant women. Knowledge on pregnancy tests helps in the identification of the most effective means of preventing future health problem among pregnant women and their children. Health risks among Montcl air community’s pregnant women include: depression, unhealthy weight, inadequate nutrition, genetic conditions, diabetes, sexually transmitted diseases, and side effects of excessive use of alcohol and tobacco. The risks that are related to pregnancy related complications can be reduced by availing quality pre-conception and inter-conception care. Additionally, mortality and morbidity rate can also be reduced through early identification and treatment of unpleasing health conditions among pregnant women (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2003). Some of the universally known factors that interfere with child birth among the Montclair women include: preconceptions, poverty, limited access to inter-conceptions and pre-conceptions as well as age. Child health is as well influenced by socio-demographic factors that include: mental and physical health among parents as well as limited family’s income. Social maternal health determinants among Montclair community enta il: pregnancy health status and behaviors brought about by social and environmental factors. Physical factors that affect healthy pregnancy in Montclair community comprises of lack of prenatal care and environmental factors that directly interferes with the mother’s health as well as the ability to employ quality health behaviors. Nursing Process in Montclair Community Assessment Phase The Montclair communi

The Impact of Employee Participation for Transparency in the Hiring Assignment

The Impact of Employee Participation for Transparency in the Hiring and Promotion Process of Public Agencies - Assignment Example This research will begin with the statement that the problem is that many public agencies are not being transparent in their hiring and promotion practices, and they are not seeking out adequate levels of employee participation throughout the process. The process of hiring and promoting employees is certainly an exercise that takes place almost daily in large institutions, companies, and organization of various sorts. Without transparency and a level of employee participation throughout the process, however, it is often difficult to get rank and file staff members to truly commit and buy into the true vision of the organization. Oddly enough, this is a problem that continues to persist despite numerous attempts to rectify the situation and create more transparency and opportunities for participation on the part of everyone in the organization. Much work still needs to be done in order to shore up the hiring and promotion process, particularly in public service agencies, in order to r educe incidences of hiring and promotion the wrong individual for important positions within the organization. Judging from the fact that the degree of inefficiency continues to persist, not necessarily because of an absence of a sound recruitment strategy, but as a result of the failure of existing strategies, the simple indication that it sends is that it is important to change the processes and methods involved in tackling the situation. The major problem, therefore, has to do with the failed attempt to identify the right approach or method in tackling recruitment in various organizations, most commonly as a result of a lack of transparency throughout the hiring and promotion process.

Gourmet foods company introduction of new drink

Gourmet foods company introduction of new drink Gourmet Foods Company is the strong retailer of Pakistan. Their product line is Retail, Bakers, Sweets, Beverages and Milk. To fulfil their aim to be the best company of the Pakistan they need professional marketing plan which will help the company to achieve its objectives more successfully and resourcefully, and getting a strong position in the market. When establishing a proficient marketing plan every phase of the marketing plan must be significantly examined and comprehensively researched. This consists of examining market research and check-up current situation. Once we have carefully evaluate the internal and external business environment and observe the business in broad the most appropriate marketing strategies will be selected and these strategies will be managed by effectively monitoring outside problem and opportunities and modifying internal competence procedures. The Challenge Introducing a new product in the market. The product will be low priced drink gourmet mix fruits providing the best quality with a satisfaction of customer. The product will be from major stock and it will be no doubt a customer-centred product. Gourmet introduces its new product gourmet mix fruits with 1 billion of marketing support. Situation analysis Company Analysis: Goals: The main goal of the company is to get the strong and secure position in the market. Focus: The focus of gourmet is introducing new products in the market as gourmet cola, gourmet lemon UP, Malta, soda ice cream, gourmet apple, and other products of bakers and sweets. Environment: The environment is neat and clean and well organised. However some people have some affair regarding their quality but it is generally accepted that their environment is healthy and their products no doubt are quality products. Strengths: Gourmet has a strong position in Pakistans market. And it has covered Lahores market as it has 90 outlets only in 1 city. Weakness: There are some health issues regarding Gourmets drinks like teeth problem, throat problems. Moreover lack of outlets in other cities of Pakistan. The Market Analysis Check up both the inside and outside business environment. It is very important that Gourmet carefully analyse both the internal and external aspects regarding its business as both the inside and outside environment and their individual effects will be important qualities in relation to Gourmets success and strength in the food industry. Internal Business Environment: The inside business environment and its impact is that which is within the control of business. The main part in the internal environment is effectiveness in the production, through management skills and effectual channels. To efficiently control and monitor the inside business environment, gourmet should have an eye on its operations and should take actions on factors which may affect it. External Business Environment: The outer business environment is also strong aspect that that can affect a whole business and, a whole market indeed, whatever it do not affect the company directly. There is no doubt that changes in the outside environment can possibly provide the chances or can create threats for Gourmet Foods and it should be well aware of it. A continuous change in the market, changes customer attitudes and values, and demographic example reliably impact the achievement of Gourmet foods production the market and the reaction they get from their consumers. Another aspect that has a great impact on its production is technological atmosphere so Gourmet should have met the latest technological standards. SWOT Analysis SWOT is an abbreviation of Strengths Weakness Opportunities and Threats. SWOT analysis is a organized and proper method much used in general management as well as marketing circumstances. SWOT analysis consists of exploratory the present activities of the company to evaluate its Strengths and find out its Weakness and then using this and external research data to put out the Opportunities and Threats that exist in the market. Strengths: Gourmet has been a main part of Pakistans market for a long time. The products position is loaded with sloppiness, and this is an position many people have taken it deeply as it has covered the market of Lahore which is considered a most prominent city of Pakistan due which its becoming familiar. It has almost 90 outlets in Lahore so people have to travel a little to get gourmet drinks. This familiar branding is one of gourmets best strengths. It is providing the best quality and enjoyment to their customers and its supply is continuously increasing day by day because of its wide variety of tastes. Furthermore, Gourmets bottling system is one of their extreme strengths. It allows them conduct business in all over the Pakistan; bottling companies are locally measured and controlled by independent business people who are allowed to sell products of the Gourmet food company. It is just because the Gourmet Company does not have absolute ownership of its bottling network. Weaknesses: It is generally accepted that the weaknesses for any organization require to be both minimised and scrutinized in order to successfully attain effectually and efficiency in their businesss performance, gourmet is no exemption. Although domestic business as well as many others markets of Pakistan are flourishing. Gourmet didnt open its outlets in others major cities like Gujarat, Jhelum, is just because they have low consumer power. Moreover major part of its customers are the universities and colleges which shows that the general public customers are less in number this is because other brands are also available with more market share and goodwill than gourmet. Additionally, Gourmet has an issue of having a teeth problem which cause health problems. It also has got sugar by which constant drinking of Gourmet may also cause health trouble. Being addicted to Gourmet is a health problem, because drinking of Gourmet daily has an effect on your body as well. Opportunities: Product identification is the considerable factor affecting Gourmets competitive position. Gourmets brand name is known well throughout Pakistan today. The most important concern is that above the past few years has been to get this name product to be even better standard. Packaging changes have also affected determinant of productivity. In other markets the product life series is in more of a progress trend Gourmets advantage in this area is mainly due to its business powerful branding and it is able to utilize this area of constant effectiveness to finance the domestic warfare. Threats: Currently, there are many threats the Gourmet foods is facing. One of the major threats is the threat of new businesses and companies in competition for which the management of gourmet is thinking more on securing their market position. In addition to it rivalry is among challenging firms in industry. Its direct competitors Marat Cola (in beverage) nestle have strong impact on its market share because these are also good reputed businesses. Another and very familiar threat which almost every business faces is the threat of substitute product. The units in which Gourmet deals are very common due which its almost every unit have its substitutes like Pepsi, Coca Cola, united king sweets etc are also dealing in the same products. The market share to the competition is low. Objectives and issues Gourmets objectives are: Its goal is to achieve 15% market share in one year Jan,2011 to Dec,2011 To achieve almost 30% returns in starting 1 or 2 months. Promoting the product and increasing the acknowledgement. Compete for the survival. Marketing Strategy Gourmet is going to compete in the market where it has many direct and indirect competitors who have large number of customers. Customer-Driven Marketing Strategy is strategy. Market segmentation Dividing the market into minor groups with separate needs, features, or actions who might want separate products or marketing mixes. The division is on the basis of geographic, demographic, psychographic and behavioural methods. Targeting market: The product we are going to offer is suitable for which market. After analysis Gourmet found that the city of Punjab (Gujarat) is the market where there are more chances of growth of gourmets new product. As the market is big and already have other brands but the opportunity is that the targeted customers are more interested in their local brands than international or other brands. As this is the targeted market so a major part of sales of gourmet mix fruits will be distributed to this market which will be approximately 60% and other 40% of sales will be distributed in other cities of Pakistan. The price would be reasonable as compare to its competitors and easily affordable. There is no authorized outlet of Gourmet in Gujarat so this product will be easily available at almost every retailing shop. Positioning When the process of market segmentation is done and it is decided which segment of the market Gourmet will compete in developed a clear picture of its targeted segment and defined its product, Gourmet will be able to develop the positioning strategy. Gourmet would arrange a perfect, unique, and desirable place relative to challenging product in the minds of directed consumers. Company will differentiate its product (Gourmet mix fruits) by adding some distinct features like a divers and quality taste in the same price range. The company will get the competitive advantage. Marketing Mix After deciding on its overall strategy Gourmet is ready to create planning the elements of marketing mix, one of the major concepts in modern marketing. The marketing mix is established for manageable, strategical tools that a firm mergers to create response it wants in the target market. The marketing mix consists of everything that a firm can do to influence the demand of its products. The tools are divided into 4 broad categories which are: Product Price Place promotion Product: Gourmet Foods is introducing a new product in the market which is a soft drink of mix fruits. It will be a different flavour than other soft drinks available in the market. The soft drink is going to launch with the brand name gourmet mix fruits. The packaging would same as before it has launched its existing carbonated drinks because it protects the product during shipping, and when it assemble in the shelf and when the customer is using it, it endorse the product and differentiate it from its substitute products offered by other companies. It also allows the business to plan promotional method, which can produce additional returns and advertisements. The drink would have a wide range from 240ml, 1 litter, 1.5 litters and 2 litters, it will also available in 5 litter family pack. No doubt the drink would have the best quality with lovely, nice and satisfying taste. After sales services would b given if there is any kind of problem regarding its quality like unpleasant taste or smell than it will be taken back and consumer ought to have his full payment back. However their will be a warranty 3 months within which the product should be used. Price: Marketing penetration means to sets a low primary price in order to breach the market quickly and deeply to attract a large number of consumers rapidly to increase market share Price sensitive market Inverse relationship of production and distribution cost to sales growth Low prices must keep competition out of the market Pricing strategies are vital to Gourmet because the price decides the total of sales and earnings per unit sold. Businesses should have to set a price that is more attractive and smart to their patrons and offer the business with an excellent level of profit. The product will be sold on ideal selling price which will be easily affordable. The cost of the product offered will depend on cost of production, cost of distribution and plus a fair rate of return. There will be no discount. Evaluating the cost Quantity Fixed cost (PKR) Variable cost (PKR) Total cost 240ml 8 7 15rs 1 litters 8 27 35rs 1.5 litters 8 37 45rs 2 litters 10 50 60rs 5 litters 20 85 110rs Place: The product would be distributed in the targeted market Gujarat, as it is manufacturing in Lahore so there would be a need of transportation and other market intermediaries like resellers and marketing services agencies. A van will be allocated distributing the stock to the targeted market well in time to save the customers from any inconvenience. Wholesalers will further distribute it to the resellers and finally the consumer will buy it. Company will hire the physical distribution firms that will also help it to move their stock from their point of origin to their final destination. The orders would be taken on internet or by the financial intermediaries like banks, credit companies, insurance companies, and other related units that help finance transactions or insure against the threats linked with buying and selling of product. Promotion: It includes all the means and ways through which a product can be promoted. One of the strongest way of promoting its product is products advertising. There are market intermediary that are the research firms, advertising companies, media firms, and market accessing firms that help the company goal and its products promotion to the target market. The ads will be given on famous Pakistani TV channels like Ptv, Ptv 2. It will also be advertised on news channels because this media have become so familiar and broad which will help the business in their product promotion. Moreover Gourmet also use another channel of advertising which is print media however it is not well developed but still is a useful mean of communication and selling activities. Conclusion: In the nutshell I would like to state that the Gourmet foods is flourishing company of Pakistan which deals in Retail, Bakers, Sweets, Beverages and Milk. No doubt that the company have secured good position in the market of Punjab (province of Pakistan). Gourmet is going well and as their focus is on introducing new and new products in the market, so the management of Gourmet decided to introduce a new product of beverages Gourmet mix fruits in the market giving a quality taste of different fruits in signal bottle. The targeted segment is another city of Punjab province named Gujarat which seems most suitable market for this act. The segmentation is on the basis of geographic, demographic, psychographic and behavioural approaches. Hopefully it will be appreciated in all age levels and mainly in youngster. The design of the bottle is same as it already have for their beverage products. Gourmet is going to launch this product with the investment of 5 million of market support which includes all the aspects regarding the production, packaging and promotion of the product.

Motivation is a very significant part of any sporting performance at any level Essay

â€Å"We are going to need big characters out there who can dig deep and show real fight and courage.† (Clive Woodward) Motivation is a very significant part of any sporting performance at any level. Motivation can be defined as, ‘a physiological drive to fulfil a particular need’ (Davis et al, 1991). Sporting performers can either be intrinsically or extrinsically motivated. This is dependent on what the sportsman is motivated by. Intrinsic can be defined as, ‘pure love of the sport’ (Wesson et al, 2000). This would probably apply more to beginners and novices because you are some what interested in the sport, whereas elite athletes and professionals are often extrinsically motivated as there are big prizes to be one when sport is done to an elite level. As suggested by Davis et al,1998 ‘extrinsic motivation stems from other people, through positive and negative reinforcement, and from tangible rewards such as trophies and money.’ There are a few theories that are linked to motivation concerning arousal and its influence on a participant’s performance. The Drive Theory (Hull, 1943) suggests that as the level of arousal increases the quality of the performance should increase. This means that the arousal and performance are directly proportional, this is very true to a certain extent however it does have a limitation as it does not take into consideration ‘over arousal’ which would have an effect on the performance. A theory that did take this into consideration is the inverted – U Hypothesis (Yerkes and Dodson, 1908). This theory suggested that increased arousal improves performance only to a certain point after which further increased levels of arousal will have an adverse effect. As you can see from the Inverted – U Hypothesis over arousal causes performance levels to drop. A – This is when the participant is under aroused is not at optimum performance. B – This is the where the participant is at optimum arousal level and is performing to the best of his/her ability. C – This where the participant is over aroused and again not performing to his potential. Most sports require different levels of arousal, for example a fine skilled sport like snooker would require very low levels of arousal whereas a gross skilled sport like boxing would require a very high level of arousal. For this reason a graph called the Inverted – U theory and Task Type was created. The inverted – U are specific for different sports: A – a fine skilled sport such as snooker. B – a moderate skilled sport such as football. C – a gross skilled sport such as boxing. The small red box at the top of each inverted – U is the ‘zoof’ (). There are two categories that people fit into. These include NaF (need to avoid failure) and NAch (need to achieve). A NaF person is a person who is motivated to avoid failure in order not to experience the feelings of shame or humiliation that will result if failure occurs. This person introvert and would be withdrawn, nervous and would not appreciate feedback. Whereas a HAch person is someone who is motivated to achieve success for the feeling of pride and satisfaction they will experience, this person is lightly to be a extravert and would be out-going, enthusiastic and would like feedback. There are different ways to motivate these two types of people. For a NAch person, if wanted to keep them motivated you would give lots of feedback and be quite critical about their performance, this is because in the long run it would aid performance. You would also set task orientating goals and maybe make him/her some sort of leader. Internal factors are usually what motivate a NAch person. For a NaF person you would dwell on the positive points of his/her performance, you would also set very easily reachable goals to avoid any failure and ultimately to boost confidents. External factor are usually what motivates a NaF person. To set goals there is a specific process that is devise specially to ensure not to demotivate the participant. Specific – to the sport, the individual or the level at which the sport is bei being performed. Measurable – to be able to measure the progress towards achieving the goals. Achievable – to prevent far fetched goals that will just demotivate the team/ team/sportsman. Realistic – to prevent far fetched goals that will just demotivate the team/ team/sportsman. Time-phased – specified to individual needs. Exciting – to maintain motivation. Recorded – to ensure the agreement. (S.M.A.R.T.E.R.) In all sport motivation is one of the most important things to aid a successful performance. In conclusion, referring back to the question motivation can be responsible for enhancing sporting performance in all competitive games. This is true if I look back to all my reasoning above.

What the Experts Arent Saying About Sample Research Paper and How This impacts You

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Fascism and Communism were Centered on the Control of a...

Although both fascism and communism initiated in Europe and both extended their popularity in the mid-20th century, they had opposing thoughts and principles. Fascism and communism were centered around repressive political systems founded on the control of a single leader. Communism is built upon the theory of economic equality, however, fascism is focused on the glory of the state and strength is shown by violence and conquest. The definitions, political and economic systems, ideas, and the social structures are unique differences of the two. Communism is defined as a theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, with actual ownership ascribed to the community or state. Fascism is interpreted as a government system led by a dictator having complete power, forcibly oppressing opposition and criticism, regulating all industry and emphasizing an aggressive nationalism. Although the two were both originated in Europe, fascism and communism are t wo completely separate ideologies. Communism’s political system is known to have not one leader and focused directly on the people. This political system has never essentially been practiced; it has just used a one-party system. Fascism’s political system has one charismatic leader has complete authority which is often the symbol of the state. In communism, the means of production are held in common, negating the idea of ownership in capital goods, while in fascism, they focused onShow MoreRelatedThe Point Of View Of Communism, Marxism And Totalitarianism1879 Words   |  8 PagesANIMAL FARM BY GEORGE ORWELL Review the novel with the point of view of communism, marxism and totalitarianism. Animal Farm is an allegorical novella by George Orwell and the book reflects events leading up to the Russian Revolution of 1917 and then on into the Stalinist era of the Soviet Union. This novel is about the oppressors and the oppressed and about the different ideologies used by oppressors to manipulate the farm animalsRead MoreEssay about Censorship of the 1950s and its Impacts in America2213 Words   |  9 Pagesinfluences, mainly political in nature, had set in and as a result the government tried to protect the American public from these â€Å"radical† ideas through the use of censorship, or a restriction in the flow of information or ideas. Working feverishly to control what they deemed inappropriate, they launched multiple programs to combat these influences. Unfortunately, the government’s reasonably good intentions warped and changed over time, and they wound up actually preventing the spread of culture and knowledgeRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagescentury does not appear t o be a very coherent unit. The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue thatRead MoreSocial Welfare Administration10174 Words   |  41 PagesSocial Sciences 2 S.Rengasamy. Social Welfare Administration. Administrative Arrangements for Social Welfare in India CONTENT Concept, Objectives and Principles of Social Welfare Administration Definitions of Social Welfare Social Welfare is centered around two basic concepts Administration Social Welfare / Work Administration Social Welfare / Work administration distinguishing characters. Purpose: Nature of Services Representation Values Content Principles of Social Work Administration Acceptance